The strongest argument for German style feed-in-tariffs (FIT) is that
they offer a financial incentive AND price certainty to
investors--something solar market participants are not feeling right
now. Yes I know the price-certainty is supposed to be for the buyers of
solar panels not the manufacturers...yet you can't have one without the
other.
A feed-in-tariff is a fixed price payment for energy
produced, and when generous enough leads to a major boom like the solar
industry has seen in Germany over the past several years.
In
2009 it was widely reported that Germany offered 43 eurocents/kwh for
solar generated power--although Germany in fact offers mulitple solar
rates based on the type and size of installation ranging from 43 (small
residential) down to ~32 eurocents (ground mount utility). That rate is
typically lowered annually and (if I did my math right) the top rate is
currently 39 eurocents. But the substantial plunge in panel prices
(40%+) led the overal cost of installed solar to drop (20%+) over the
past year+ means the fixed rate in 2009 offered a phenomenal return to
solar investors accelerating the German solar boom. The sensible thing
to do (one might assume) would be for Germany to make a "one-time"
extra 10% reduction to the solar tariff down to ~35 eurocents. Doing so
would essentially restore the balance to what it was pre-financial
crisis (i.e. it makes sense to reduce payments 20% when costs drop 20%).
Germany
could still settle on this as no official announcement has been made,
although recent news reports state that a ~17% one time reduction is in
the works (implying ~32 eurocents/kwh). Such a sharp change from the
worlds largest solar buyer (50% of the world market) in a short period
of time (~100 days) would indeed damage the solar power industry. We
just survived what happened when a 2.5GW market for solar collapsed
overnight (Spain). Luckily Germany picked up much of the slack, while
other countries began to implement serious solar incentives (including
the US and China).
I will be stunned if Germany decides to
stiffle their own 3GW+ solar market--as this is completly out of
character with everything the government has said in recent months and
years (not to mention shooting themselves in the foot). And it seems
odd if they were willing to support the market so generously in the
past why the sudden bout of penny-pinching? Still there has been no
official comment or correction and solar stocks have continued
crumbling since the Reuters report.
Germany Poised to Strangle Nacent Solar Industry?
Short URL for this article: http://is.gd/8Vwfq
More From Time is Energy - Daniel Simon
Is 200 MW of PV Panels Not a Big Deal? $SPWRA 11 March 2010
Are Solar Stocks Oversold? 19 February 2010
Germany's Solar Fallout 25 January 2010
3D Solar Panel Prototype: 25% More Power 01 December 2009
Can a New Material Revive Thermal Mass? 22 November 2009
IL residents with Solar PV check this out 21 November 2009
Illinois DCEO expands incentives for solar and small wind. 14 November 2009
My Review of Solar Power International 2009 02 November 2009
3D Solar's Prototype Panel 15 October 2009
Review of Sustainable Energy--without the hot air 02 October 2009
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Time is Energy - Daniel Simon

Daniel has an MBA from Kellogg School of Management (Northwestern), a Master's degree in Optics from the University of Arizona, and an BSME from Santa Clara University. He is waiting for 5 US patents to issue (all currently pending) covering solar inventions ranging from a portable solar water distiller to dynamic control of utility scale solar arrays. Daniel is consulting for a BIPV solar start-up in Chicago, and hopes to lauch a company to manufacture solar panels in the near future.
